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In person Ondrej Palat Jersey , Noam Chomsky, now 77, is soft-spoken and considerate, looking very much like what he has become ? a respected elder statesman among the Western intellectual elite. Last year he topped the ProspectForeign Policy list of 100 global public intellectuals, beating out Richard Dawkins, V?clav Havel and Salman Rushdie, among others. But this is an ironic honor because Chomsky is also in some respects the anti-intellectual's intellectual, quick to argue that most other elites have prostituted themselves through what he describes as 'service to power.?


Chomsky has been a professor of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge Alex Killorn Jersey , Mass., for more than 50 years. In that time, he has managed to become doubly famous ? first for his pioneering work in linguistics, which challenged behaviorism in psychology, and second for his well-publicized criticisms of American foreign policy.


When asked about suitable role models for intellectuals today, Chomsky points beyond the chattering classes to the ancient Jewish prophets, including Jesus. This highlights something less known about Chomsky, who was born in Philadelphia to Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. While internationally famous as a critic of America's involvement in Vietnam and Iraq Tyler Johnson Jersey , he does so in the role of a prophet warning the people against the false idol of imperialism. Not surprisingly, the passions of this son of a Hebrew scholar rise up from the well-read pages of the Torah.


When Science & Theology News' Matt Donnelly spoke with Chomsky in his office at MIT, he assumed, with obvious yet understated relish, the role of cultural critic. Below, in his own words, Chomsky provides a rare glimpse into what he thinks about the proper role of science in the public sphere, how atheism borders on incoherence Luke Schenn Jersey , and why evolution can never speak to the existence of God.


On Western intellectuals


People that are called intellectuals, their record is primarily service to power. It starts off in our earliest historical records, in the Bible for example. If you look at what the prophets were doing, they were what we would call dissident intellectuals. They were giving geopolitical critique, they were warning that the [Hebrew] kings were going to destroy the country. They were calling for support for suffering people, widows and orphans and so on. So they were what we call dissident intellectuals.


Jesus himself, and most of the message of the Gospels, is a message of service to the poor Steven Stamkos Lightning Jersey , a critique of the rich and the powerful, and a pacifist doctrine. And it remained that way, that's what Christianity was up until Constantine. Constantine shifted it so the cross, which was the symbol of persecution of somebody working for the poor, was put on the shield of the Roman Empire. It became the symbol for violence and oppression, and that's pretty much what the church has been until the present. In fact, it's quite striking in recent years, elements of the church ? in particular the Latin American bishops Nikita Kucherov Lightning Jersey , but not only them ? tried to go back to the Gospels.


The people who we call intellectuals are no different from anyone else, except that they have particular privilege. They're mostly well-off, they have training, they have resources. As privilege increases, responsibility increases. And if somebody's working 50 hours a day to put food on the table and never got through high school and so on, their opportunities are less than the people who are called intellectuals. That doesn't mean that they're any less intellectual. In fact, some of the best educated people I have known never got past fourth grade. But they have fewer opportunities, and opportunity confers responsibility.


On science


Science talks about very simple things Ryan McDonagh Lightning Jersey , and asks hard questions about them. As soon as things become too complex, science can't deal with them. The reason why physics can achieve such depth is that it restricts itself to extremely simple things, abstracted from the complexity of the world. As soon as an atom gets too complicated, maybe helium, they hand it over to chemists. When problems become too complicated for chemists, they hand it over to biologists. Biologists often hand it over to the sociologists, and they hand it over to the historians, and so on. But it's a complicated matter: Science studies what's at the edge of understanding Steven Stamkos Youth Jersey , and what's at the edge of understanding is usually fairly simple. And it rarely reaches human affairs. Human affairs are way too complicated. In fact even understanding insects is an extremely complicated problem in the sciences. So the actual sciences tell us virtually nothing about human affairs.


On religion


When we talk about religion, we mean a particular form of religion, the form that ended up dominating Western society. But if you take a look at other societies in the world, their religious beliefs are very different.


People have a right to believe whatever they like, including irrational beliefs. In fact, we all have irrational beliefs, in a certain sense. We have to. If I walk out the door, I have an irrational belief that the floor is there. Can I prove it? You know if I'm paying attention to it I see that it's there Nikita Kucherov Youth Jersey , but I can't prove it. In fact, if you're a scientist, you don't prove anything. The sciences don't have proofs, what they have is surmises. There's a lot of nonsense these days about evolution being just a theory. Everything's just a theory, including classical physics! If you want proofs you go to arithmetic; in arithmetic you can prove things. But you stipulate the axioms. But in the sciences you're trying to discover things, and the notion of proof doesn't exist.


On atheism


You could be an intellectually respectable atheist in the 17th century, or in the fifth century. In fact, I don't even know what an atheist is. When people ask me if I'm an atheist Ryan McDonagh Youth Jersey , I have to ask them what t Disaster prot. Cheap Jerseys Wholesale Cheap NBA Jerseys China Wholesale Jerseys China Cheap College Jerseys From China Cheap NHL Jerseys Free Shipping Cheap Authentic NFL Jerseys Cheap Replica MLB Jerseys Cheap College Hockey Jerseys Wholesale Jerseys Wholesale Jerseys From China